Biogeography
it is the field of science that studies and seeks to explain the distribution of organisms on the surface of the earth. In this world, there are 6 biogeographic regions with each region having a certain (unique) difference and uniformity within its groups.
Paleontology
he is the study of the history of life on earth including animals and plants of ancient times which have become fossils.
Hydrology
is a branch of civil engineering that studies the movement, distribution, and quality of water throughout the Earth, including the hydrological cycle and water resources. People who are experts in the field of hydrology are called hydrologists, working in the fields of earth and environmental sciences, as well as civil and environmental engineering.
Hydrogeology
(hydro- means water, and -geology means rock science) is a part of hydrology that studies the distribution and movement of groundwater in soil and rocks in the Earth's crust (generally in aquifers). The term geohydrology is often used interchangeably. Some circles make a little difference between a hydrogeologist and an engineer who devotes himself in geology (geohidrology), and a geologist who devotes himself to hydrology (hydrogeology).
Oceanographic
(derived from the Greek oceanos which means sea and γράφειν or graphos which means description or description is also called oceanology or oceanology) is a branch of earth science that studies all aspects of the ocean and ocean.
Geology
(derived from Greek γη- (ge-, "earth") and λογος (logos, "word", "reason")) is Science (science that studies the earth, its composition, structure, physical properties, history, and the processes that are shape it.
Geochemistry
he is the branch of geology that studies the chemical compositions of parts of the earth for example in the lithosphere where most of the chemical composition is silicate and in the stalactite and stalagmite regions, CaCO3 is found.
Geomorphology
it is the science that describes, defines, and describes the shape of the land and the processes that result in the formation of that land, and seeks interaction interactions between processes in spatial arrangements (Van Zuidam, 1977).
Geophysics
iyalah part of earth science that studies the earth using the rules or principles of physics. This includes meteorology, atmospheric electricity and ionosphere physics. This measurement can be interpreted as to how the properties and conditions below the earth's surface both vertically and horizontally.
Mineralogy
is an earth science that focuses on the chemical properties, crystal structure, and physics (including optics) of minerals. This study also covers the process of mineral formation and change.
Petrology
is a field of geology that focuses on the study of rocks and their formation conditions. There are three branches of petrology, relating to three types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. The word petrology itself comes from the Greek word petra, which means "stone".
Volcanology
is the science of volcanoes, lava, magma and related geological phenomena. A volcanologist is a person who does the science in this field. The term volcanology comes from the Latin Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
Demographics
he is the study of and describing the population. Population composition, total population and so on need to be known to determine population consumption patterns for certain goods.
Anthropology
iyalah knowledge that studies about humans, especially about the characteristics, skin color, physical form, society and culture. The customs of the population need to be known to know daily habits, items needed, food consumed, and so on.
Astronomy
he is the study of celestial bodies outside the Earth's atmosphere, such as the sun, moon, stars & space.
Mathematical Geography
he is the science of geography with regard to estimates of the shape, size and motion of the earth: geographic latitude and longitude, meridians, parallels, the surface area of the earth, and so on.
Historical geography
iyalah branch of geography that studies the earth in terms of history and its development.
Regional Geography
it is the branch of geography that specifically studies a particular region.
Political Geography
it is the branch of geography that specifically examines Goegraphic conditions in terms of political or state interests.
Geography concept
Location Concept
The concept of location is a concept used to answer the question where (where) a phenomenon occurs. The location in geography consists of two, namely:
absolute location
location based on latitude and longitude (fixed). Example: Indonesia is located at 6oLU - 11oLS and 95oBT - 141oBT.
relative location
location which means it can change because it is influenced by the surrounding area. Example: For someone who lives in Gambir District, the location of Monas is not far away. But for someone who lives in Matraman District, the location of Monas is quite far.